Saturday, April 30, 2005

A Close Look at Surveillance in Europe / Deutsche Welle. 30 Apr 2005

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1564655,00.html?maca=en-bulletin-433-html
"The Urban Eye is a comparative research project analyzing the employment of CCTV (close circuit television) in public accessible space in Europe. It intends to assess its social effects -- in terms of changes in criminal and every-day behavior -- and political impacts regarding law enforcement, civil rights and the character of public space in order to finally outline strategies for its regulation."

Headteachers call for ASBO protection from violent parents / Scotsman, 30 Apr 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=461522005
KEVIN SCHOFIELD AND NATALIE MARCHANT
"HEADTEACHERS last night demanded that councils employ anti-social behaviour orders (ASBOs) to ban violent and aggressive parents from school grounds.
A senior education figure said the radical measure was needed to stem the rising tide of attacks against school staff by parents and former pupils. "

Marijuana: The Myths Are Killing Us / USA DEA, 26 Apr 2005

http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/pressrel/pr042605.html
Karen P. Tandy

Stop explaining 'why' when teens kill; Instead reach out / Medical News today, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=23479
"The labels put on youths who commit violent crimes not only prevent society from understanding their behavior, but also act as a barrier to solving the problem, says a Purdue University sociologist"

Includes abstract of paper - It's Not as Simple as it Seems: Ambiguous Culpability and Ambivalent Affect in Media Representations of Violent Youth
J. William Spencer

Sweden to probe surge in psychological problems among asylum-seeking children / canada.com, 30 Apr 2005

http://www.canada.com/health/story.html?id=4c2b6f36-1ba9-450d-9175-751e4727eb2c
Anna Hansson
"Swedish health authorities are planning to investigate why hundreds of children seeking asylum in Sweden appear to have become severely withdrawn, with some refusing to eat or talk"

Chairmans letter, Burnley and District Branch of the National Association of Retired Police Officers / Burnley Today: Apr 2005

http://www.burnleytoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=12&ArticleID=1013684
"We have given a great deal of thought to the matters raised in this document. It is lengthy by necessity insofar as our purpose is to give you sufficient information about the issues, and we make no apology about its detail. Some of the items raised will cost nothing other than a review of the law. Others, such as police funding and pension increases, will have significant costs. We don't want to both have our cake and eat it. "

Council of Europe official praises Dutch asylum policy / Expatica Netherlands, 28 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dgwc
"The Dutch government has done reasonably well in the way it has implemented its tough policy on asylum seekers, according to a representative of the Council of Europe (COE). The human rights body, made up of 46 countries, instigated an investigation following complaints of 'mass deportations of asylum seekers' by the Netherlands."

Prison Population at All Time High / Scotsman, 28 Apr 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=4477723
"The number of prisoners in England and Wales has reached an all time high, the Home Office confirmed today.
The number of people locked up in the 139 jails hit a record 75,550 � six more than the previous record in April last year."

Court Rejects German EU Referendum Plea / Deutsche Welle, 28 Apr 2005

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1567831,00.html?maca=en-bulletin-433-html
"The Federal Constitutional Court, Germany's highest court, has rejected a legal plea for a popular vote on the EU constitution Thursday. The decision could clear the way for ratification of the charter in May."

Prison population hits record / Stuff New Zealand, 29 Apr 2005

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3263458a10,00.html
Martin Kay
"New Zealand's prison population has reached 7000 for the first time and is set to rise further as Labour and National pledge to lock up more criminals. But the increasing use of jail is worrying criminologists and penal reformers, who say it could cause more crime and social problems in the long term.
Figures issued by the Corrections Department show there were 7005 sentenced and remand prisoners on Tuesday - 600 more than on the same day last year. "

Shoot to thrill / Sydney Morning Herald, 28 Apr 2005

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/04/27/1114462046859.html
Jason Hill
"'This is a silent epidemic. It's desensitisation over years. It's getting in your mind that it's OK to 'diss' people because they're women or because they're a different colour, or from a different place. That it's OK to be part of a youth culture that defines itself as being very aggressive in protecting its turf.'"

Remote-controlled rats to sniff out explosives / New Scientist, 25 April 2005

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7302
Will Knight
"An elite squad of real but remote-controlled rats could soon be scouring enemy bases and sniffing out explosives for the US military.
The rodents are directed using a series of brain implants, which can be operated wirelessly from a distance of several hundred metres. Now, for the first time, the researchers behind the project have demonstrated the ability to control the rodents' movements before activating their 'sniffer dog' instincts."

New Scientist Technology - Police toy with 'less lethal' weapons

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18624975.800
David Hambling
"Should police officers be armed with a gun or simply a baton? What about something in between: a radio-frequency stun weapon? Or perhaps a semiconductor- or chemical-based laser? New Scientist has learned that the US justice department is funding research into all three devices. But, if they are safer, why is it almost impossible to find out how they work?"

U.S. to alter passport design because of privacy fears / International Herald Tribune, 28 April 2005

http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/27/news/passport.php
Eric Lipton
"Responding to fears raised by privacy advocates that new electronic passports might be vulnerable to high-tech snooping, the U.S. State Department intends to modify the design so that an embedded radio chip holding a digitized photograph and biographical information is more secure"

Friday, April 29, 2005

Poor relation Poland? / Amsterdam Forum, Apr 2005

http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/amsterdamforum/050430af?view=Standard
"Poland was the biggest of ten new countries to join the EU during its 'big bang' expansion a year ago, which took EU membership from 15 to 25.
But it wasn't exactly made to feel welcome by the rest of the European club.
Fears of being swamped by cheap workers from Poland led the established EU countries to put up barriers blocking the free movement of Polish workers."

Thursday, April 28, 2005

Sick Swedish asylum children baffle experts / Reuters AlertNet, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L27706273.htm
Stephen Brown
"Swedish investigators are baffled by a mysterious illness affecting over 400 children of asylum-seekers, mostly from former Soviet and Yugoslav states, who fall into a deep depression and lose the will to live.
The government presented its first study of the so-called 'apathetic children' on Wednesday, after King Carl XVI Gustav added his voice to a chorus of concern from charities, church groups and politicians who want them protected from deportation."

Children 'must no longer go to jail' / sCOTSMAN, 27 aPR 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=447282005
MICHAEL HOWIE
"Key points
� Call for an end to children being detained in adult prisons
� Kilmarnock prison often used as 'holding centre' for youths
� Children's wings in England and Wales keep youths separate from adults"

GPS units could monitor convicted sex offenders outside prison / POST-gAZETTE, 27 aPR 2005

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05117/494883.stm
Bill Toland

Ministers condemned for closure of youth 'boot camp'/The Herald, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.theherald.co.uk/politics/38089.html
BILLY BRIGGS
"A REPORT has condemned government ministers for closing a 'boot camp' for persistent young offenders."

Workers say Ontario government policies are placing young offenders and communities in jeopardy / Canada NewsWire, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/April2005/27/c1131.html
"Ontario's Ministry of Children and Youth Services is jeopardizing young offenders' chances of rehabilitation and increasing the odds that they will re-offend by closing open detention and open custody facilities, says the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE)."

Abusers to have 'time out' to reduce violence / [Australia] the Age, 28 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dgmp
Farrah Tomazin
"Men who abuse their partners will be given motel vouchers so women and children can stay in their homes when they are subject to domestic violence.
Admitting that family violence was not adequately tackled in Victoria, the State Government will now take a different tack, by giving men more referral services - and motel vouchers for up to three nights - to encourage them to leave their homes."

Women 'neglected' in prison / [Australia] The Age, 28 Apr 2005

http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/04/27/1114462099415.html
Fergus Shiel ; Gary Hughes
"Women in state prisons are denied proper health care, strip searched unnecessarily and many are held in maximum security without reason, a submission to the Equal Opportunity Commission claims.
Community and legal groups allege that women from indigenous and ethnic backgrounds are racially attacked by warders and inmates, prisoners are being unnecessarily disciplined and those suffering psychiatric illnesses are being neglected"

Germany Wary of Dutch Dope Debate / Deutsche Welle, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1566743,00.html?maca=en-bulletin-433-html
"A new cannabis debate lit up in the Netherlands as the country's largest cities called for production of the drug to be legalized. Such a move is likely to further frustrate neighbor Germany.

A telephone poll of the 30 biggest cities in the Netherlands published in the Trouw daily showed that a majority of the cities are in favor of legalizing, under strict conditions, the production of cannabis."

Wednesday, April 27, 2005

Clarke: 'Failed Asylum Seekers Could Stay and Work' / Scotsman, 27 Apr 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=4465406
David Barrett
"There may be a case for permitting some failed asylum seekers to work legally in Britain, Home Secretary Charles Clarke has said.
In a special debate on home affairs issues for BBC Two's Newsnight, Mr Clarke indicated such a move could be worthwhile in cases where the government was unable to deport would-be refugees."

As Poles take jobs, bitterness in Germany / International Herald Tribune, 27 Apr 2005

http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/27/business/enlarge3.php
Carter Dougherty

National ID cards may be on the way / Scripps Howard News Service, 26 Apr 2005

http://www.knoxstudio.com/shns/story.cfm?pk=IDCARDS-04-26-05&cat=AN
LANCE GAY
"The federal government is moving ahead with a blizzard of new identification card proposals affecting military personnel, government workers and even ordinary Americans renewing their driver's licenses.
Privacy advocates say the identification cards reflect Washington's embrace of fancy new 'smart-card' technologies allowing pictures or fingerprints to be read by computers. But critics argue the cards give a false sense of security because they can be either forged, faked, bought - or just ignored by terrorists with a determination to kill Americans."

Tuesday, April 26, 2005

Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy / [USA] congressinal Research Servcie, 2005

PDF - http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf
"'This report provides background information for three types of attacks against computers (cyberattack, physical attack, and electromagnetic attack), and discusses related vulnerabilities for each type of attack. The report also describes the possible effects of a coordinated cyberattack, or computer network attack (CNA), against U.S. infrastructure computers, along with possible technical capabilities of international terrorists.'"

Generation Rx: National Study Reveals New Category of Substance Abuse Emerging: Teens Abusing Rx and OTC Medications Intentionally to Get High / [USA]

PDF - http://www.drugfree.org/Files/Full_Report_PATS_TEENS_7th-12th_grades_2004
"'In its 17th annual national study of teen drug abuse, the Partnership for a Drug-Free America today reports that an alarming number of teenagers are abusing a variety of prescription (Rx) and over-the-counter (OTC) medications to get high. Approximately one in five teenagers has abused a prescription painkiller to get high, and one in 11 has abused OTC products, like cough medicine.'"

Table of Commonly Abused Drugs - PDF
http://www.drugfree.org/Files/Table_of_Commonly_Abused_Drugs

Prison and Jail Inmates [USA] Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2005

PDF - http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/pjim04.pdf"Presents data on prison and jail inmates, collected from National Prisoner Statistics counts and the Annual Survey of Jails in 2004. This annual report provides for each State and the Federal system, the number of inmates and the overall incarceration rate per 100,000 residents. It offers trends since 1995 and percentage changes in prison populations since midyear and yearend 2003."

Soft drugs issue sparks division in Dutch Cabinet / Expatica - Netherlands, 26 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dfxe
"Division has opened up in the Cabinet after Democratic Reform Minister Alexander Pechtold is said to have made a 'beginner's error' by calling for the legalisation of cannabis cultivation.
Pechtold said on Monday he is in favour of the complete legalisation of soft drugs in Europe. Until such time, he said coffeshops that sell marijuana should be relocated to municipal limits to minimise inner city drug problems."

Policing the Information Society / eGov monitor, 24 Apr 2005

http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/676
"Philip Virgo, Secretary General of the all-party parliamentary-industry group EURIM sets out what should be done to tackle the increasing problem of electronic crime."

Crime, persistent offenders and the justice gap / CSF - 2004

PDF - http://www.crimeandsociety.org.uk/pdfs/DP1Oct04.pdf
Richard Garside
"'The most authoritative and far-reaching analysis ever of official crime figures'
The Observer."

Punishment before justice? / CSF - 2005

PDF - http://www.crimeandsociety.org.uk/pdfs/briefing1_march05.pdf
Rebecca Roberts & Richard Garside
"Highlights concerns arising from the expansion of financial penalties to tackle 'disorderly behaviour' and issues relating to the operation of the scheme. PNDs, the briefing argues, unjustly subject recipients to punishment. They also create a new class of the semi-criminal, who face being put on the fast-track to arrest, prosecution and punishment. "

CrimLinks - Website

http://www.crimlinks.com/
"Criminal and community justice and criminology are expanding fast. There is huge demand for information in these areas. CrimLinks helps practitioners, academics and students find key online sources quickly. "

Anti Social Behaviour Orders / Harry Fletcher - NAPO, Apr 2005

http://www.napo.org.uk/cgi-bin/dbman/db.cgi?db=default&uid=default&ID=110&view_records=1&ww=1

Electronically Monitored Curfew Orders: Time for a Review / NAPO, 25 Apr 2005

http://www.napo.org.uk/noms/archives/BRF08-05-electronically monitored curfew orders .doc

CRIME CONGRESS HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT OPENS WITH CHALLENGE TO MEET GROWING THREATS OF TERRORISM, MASS DESTRUCTION WEAPONS, CYBERCRIME / i-Newswire, Apr 20

http://i-newswire.com/pr17056.html
"If States failed to confront the growing threats of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and organized crime, and the thorny question of new manifestations of evil, such as cybercrime and money-laundering, international criminal gangs would bring the challenge to them"

More prisoners, less crime? / [USA] TimesDispatch, 25 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dfwt
Frank Green
"State and federal prison populations continue to grow to record levels, but the effect on the dropping crime rate is unclear.
According to figures released by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics yesterday, the number of men and women in state and federal prisons increased by 2.1 percent in the year ending June 30, 2004, to 1,494,216.

INCARCERATION RATES
US: 726 people per 100,000
UK: 142
China: 118
France: 91
Japan: 58
Nigeria: 31"

Monday, April 25, 2005

Migrant women trapped in Europe's sex industry / Chiona Daily, 24 Apr 2005

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/24/content_436948.htm
"Last year a woman helped put her captors behind bars for nine years. Fearing reprisals if she returned to her small village in Moldova, she applied for asylum in Britain.
'She applied in February last year but there has still been no response,' said Johansson. 'The chance of her being re-trafficked is high, but this has not been recognised.'"

UK police tackle mounting internet porn caseload / The Register, 22 Apr 2005

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/22/uk_police_internet/
Peter Warren
"British police are refining their crackdown on internet paedophiles as a swelling caseload of offences involving the downloading of images of child abuse pushes computer forensics teams to their limits.
According to police sources over 300 people a month are still being referred to special police paedophile units. This is despite the success of 'Operation Ore' which led to the names of 7,272 suspects being passed to forces in the UK after US police broke up a paedophile website operation."

Sunday, April 24, 2005

EU constitution II: What's in a document's name? A lot / International Herald Tribune, 23 Apr 2005

http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/22/opinion/edmerritt.phpGiles Merritt
"If the European Union has to take its constitution back to the drawing board, what might the Mark II version look like? The chances that it can survive in its present form seem to be dwindling fast, so sooner or later the issue will be how best to revise, repackage and relaunch it"

Illicit Drug Data Report 2003 - 2004 / Australian Crime Commission (ACC) -

http://www.crimecommission.gov.au/html/pg_iddr2003_04.html
This report is produced by the Australian Crime Commission (ACC). The data contained in this report provides law enforcement, decision-makers, National Illicit Drug Strategy stakeholders and research bodies with a national overview of the illicit drug situation in Australia for the 2003-04 financial year."

WORKSHOP ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM HIGHLIGHTS NEED FOR RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS ALTERNATIVE TO PRISON / i-Newswire.com, 23 Apr 2005

http://i-newswire.com/pr16470.html
"The issue of criminal justice reform, including restorative justice, was the theme of a workshop held by Committee I of the Eleventh United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice this morning."

Keep drug tests in our prisons / Scotsman, 24 Apr 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=427902005
"THE decision by the Scottish Prison Service, with the support of the Executive, to scrap compulsory drug tests in Scottish jails represents an extraordinary management failure.
The ostensible reason for this act of capitulation is that mandatory testing (introduced by Michael Forsyth) merely encourages prisoners to switch to heroin, which is more quickly cleared from the human system and so lowers the chances of being caught. "

A true crime story / [Australia] Sydeny Morning Herald, 23 Apr 2005

http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/A-true-crime-story/2005/04/22/1114152324678.html
Johnathan Pearlman
"The analysis by the Government's own crime statistician made it clear that the recent drop in crime was due to factors beyond the role of the police.
Advertisement
AdvertisementTo begin with, as the report by the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research stated, crime was down in all states, not just in NSW. This was a continuing trend - seen in other developed countries - and could not be solely attributed to good policing, bigger prisons or tougher laws."

What is crystal meth (methamphetamine)? / Medial News Tioday, 21 Apr 2005

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=23207

Thursday, April 21, 2005

'Extent of organise crime in SA is unclear' / [South Africa] IOL, 21 Apr 2005

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=15&art_id=qw1114096684400B262
"There was, for example, no evidence to prove a widely held belief that South Africa was a 'hub' for drug trafficking, or that there was any human trafficking going on. There was, similarly, nothing to back up reports that there were about 35 000 child prostitutes in South Africa."

Sniffer dogs help deter children from drugs -report / Reuters.co.uk, 20 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dfaw
"Deploying sniffer dogs in schools could help reduce drug abuse among children, researchers in Britain said on Wednesday.
Almost all participating pupils, parents and teachers approved of trials in schools in Buckinghamshire, where sniffer dogs roamed school grounds, the John Grieve Centre for Policing and Community Safety said.
'We found that between 95 and 98 percent welcomed the initiative and would support it happening again,' researcher Clive Harfield told Reuters.
Civil liberty groups have criticised using sniffer dogs to police the public but Harfield said such concerns had been taken into account.
'This is not criminalising school children,' he said. 'This is about keeping drugs out of schools, not kids out of schools.'
However, while the overall response was positive, one in five respondents said a fear of dogs might pose a problem.
According to a 2001 survey by Britain's National Centre for Social Research, 12 percent of pupils aged 12-15 said they had used illegal drugs in the last month and 20 percent had used them in the last year"

Most Secondary Schools Have Drugs Problem - Heads / Scotsman, 20 Apr 2005

http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=4426985
Tim Ross
"Drugs are now a serious problem for the majority of secondary schools in England, according to head teachers.
The country�s biggest heads� union has backed new research calling for sniffer dogs to be used to detect teenagers dealing and taking drugs in school."

Promotion for cop who cracked car crime / Midweek Herald, 20 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4deyt
"The unit's success has been based on a co-ordinated strategy of targetting prolific offenders by visiting their homes and leading them away from offending.

The team adopted a problem-solving approach, which saw car crime across East and Mid Devon drop from 1,500 offences a year to just over 1,000.

Identifying specific types of offenders and victims has helped the team build up a profile of people to focus on. A top 10 'most wanted' list of regular offenders in the district was compiled.

Officers focussed on the 10, bringing about a significant reduction in levels of crime." *

Promotion for cop who cracked car crime / Midweek Herald, 20 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4deyt
"The unit's success has been based on a co-ordinated strategy of targetting prolific offenders by visiting their homes and leading them away from offending.

The team adopted a problem-solving approach, which saw car crime across East and Mid Devon drop from 1,500 offences a year to just over 1,000.

Identifying specific types of offenders and victims has helped the team build up a profile of people to focus on. A top 10 'most wanted' list of regular offenders in the district was compiled.

Officers focussed on the 10, bringing about a significant reduction in levels of crime." *

First ASBO Tackling Prostitution in Leeds / West Yorkshire Police, 20 April 2005

http://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/section-item.asp?sid=12&iid=1448
"Leeds Police are issuing leaflets to local residents in Chapeltown in the coming weeks, asking them to act as their eyes and ears to protect the area from anti social behaviour. In March, a 31-year-old woman was issued with the first Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO) for prostitution resulting from a criminal case in Leeds, after being found guilty of loitering for the purposes of prostitution, which is believed to have caused harrassment, alarm and distress to local people. "

Privacy groups slam US passport technology / The Register, 20 April 2005

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/20/privacy_groups_attack_passport_tech/
"The concerns focus on the US government's initiative to create machine-readable passports that will be rolled out to the diplomatic corps this year and to the general public starting in 2006. Privacy and security experts criticized the move as ill-considered, saying that the technology would leak data to those with specialized equipment, allowing Americans to be automatically identified by the passports they are carrying."

Wednesday, April 20, 2005

Open source software can transform government says Demos / PublicTechnology.net, 20 Apr 2005

Open source software can transform government says Demos :: PublicTechnology.net :: e-Government & public sector IT news from
"Open source software and solutions have huge untapped potential to transform government and everyday life, says think-tank DEMOSand the Young Foundation. The principles of ‘open source’ - collaborative forms of creating knowledge pioneered in software development - look set to have a transforming impact on many areas of business, government and daily life."

Open source methods and their future potential
Geoff Mulgan, Omar Salem, Tom Steinberg
PDF - http://www.demos.co.uk/WideOpen_pdf_media_public.aspx

Racist violence in 15 EU member states / April 2005

PDF - http://www.statewatch.org/news/2005/apr/raxen-racial-violence.pdfA Comparative Overview of Findings from the RAXEN National Focal Points Reports 2001-2004

Arabs Bear Brunt of French Police Racism: Report / Islam Online, 19 Apr 2005

http://www.islam-online.net/English/News/2005-04/19/article03.shtml
"Racist acts by French police have dramatically risen in 2004, particularly against French citizens of Moroccan origin, according to a report by an independent French committee."

New terrorism response plan takes effect / GovExec, 15 Apr 2005

http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0405/041505gsn1.htm
"A host of U.S. plans for responding to terrorist attacks were officially replaced yesterday by the new National Response Plan."

Officials disagree over effectiveness of passport chip / GoveExec [USA] Apr 2005

http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0405/041305tdpm2.htm
Sarah Lai Stirland
"A government official last week downplayed the privacy implications of a new wireless chip technology that soon will be embedded into American passports, but a civil liberties advocate disagreed with his stance. The State Department is installing chips that can be read wirelessly by machines when Americans pass through U.S. immigration. The chips contain the information that American passports currently display, such as name, identification number and photograph, enhanced by facial-recognition technology."

'End war on drugs'/ Socialist Worker, 23 Apr 2005

http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php4?article_id=6293
"There is a radical alternative to drugs prohibition, says Steve Rolles of think tank Transform, but the mainstream parties are ignoring it. Only a few decades ago, problematic drug users were treated in the UK for what they were, people desperately in need of help. Prohibition, in contrast, turns the majority of those without substantial private means into criminal outcasts."

Family Group Conferences aren't reducing crime / New Zealand, 19 April 2005

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0504/S00409.htm
"New figures show repeat Family Group Conferences with young offenders are not reducing crime, ACT Deputy Leader and police spokesman Dr Muriel Newman said today.
Answers to parliamentary questions show the number of Family Group Conferences increased by 1,500, from 6,196 in 2002 to 7,656 in 2004, yet Ministry of Justice figures show the overall rate of youth offending increased by 4% with some classes of youth crime increasing significantly. In particular property crime rose 24% while violent crime jumped 9%. "

Car crime drops as drugs targeted / icWales, 19 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4deth
"'These annual figures highlight the efforts we, and the communities of South Wales, have made to improve the safety of South Wales.
'Such work has had a major impact on the number of victims of crime, and we continue to be committed to reducing crime year on year.
'We have found that in fighting common causes of violent crimes, for example drug trafficking and alcohol related crime, we have brought instances of violence against the person and robbery down.'"

Tuesday, April 19, 2005

Law Enforcement, Race, and Reconciliation / [USA] National Crime Prevention Council, 2005

http://www.ncpc.org/ncpc/ncpc/?pg=2088-14434
"In King County, Washington, there were nine police officer-involved shootings of people of color in as many years. When each shooting was ruled justified, minority leaders in the community raised questions of bias, institutional racism, and racial insensitivity within law enforcement. But through the efforts of Dave Reichert, sheriff of King County, and Rev. Donovan Rivers, founder of the Apostolic Clergy Advisory Council, a summit on race and reconciliation was held. "

'Cleaning' projects target drugs, gangs, graffiti / Chicago Sun-Times, 17 Apr 2005

http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-spring17.html
MONIFA THOMAS
"Each year as part of Operation Spring Cleaning, Chicago Police officers step up patrols in specific areas with the help of state, county and federal law enforcement agencies to bust drug dealers and gang members. Around the same time, CAPS, the city's community policing program, usually kicks off a separate project called Operation Clean, which deploys a variety of city crews each week to remove graffiti, repair potholes and otherwise improve the infrastructure of high-crime neighborhoods.
Despite their similar goals, this is one of the first times the two initiatives have been executed simultaneously, CAPS director Vance Henry said Saturday.
'It's a tremendous one-two punch for addressing the concerns expressed by residents of these communities,' Henry said. 'In no way can the police or the city resolve these issues by themselves.'"

Police shrink as drug gangs get bigger / The New Zealand Herald, 18 Apr 2005

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10121044
"As international gangsters develop the $1-billion-a-year illicit drugs trade in New Zealand, the number of police assigned to gang intelligence has shrunk from 40 in the mid-1990s to just a dozen today, a Herald investigation has learned.

In that time gangs have become more sophisticated and entrenched in the drug business and frontline police believe senior officers and the Government are doing too little to crack down on the growing problem. "

Team approach to beating crime / Cambridge News, 15 Apr 2005

http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/ely/2005/04/15/c38175fe-fb15-45e9-b078-89ffd4a9ccb8.lpf
"NEIGHBOURHOOD teams have been formed in East Cambridgeshire to tackle crime more effectively.
Ely police have set up a new crime team and split the surrounding area between two neighbourhood teams in an attempt to combat anti-social behaviour, vandalism and theft.
The move is part of a major restructuring of the county's resources, codenamed Operation Civitas, to make policing more community-focused by increasing the accountability of police to local people.
The new teams consist of police constables, police community support officers (PCSOs), special constables and crime investigators who will work alongside each other and have responsibility for specific areas.
Serious offences or priority crime such as drugs, robbery and burglary will still be investigated by specialist teams, but special crime investigators will tackle issues such as antisocial behaviour, vandalism and theft."

Police stun gun can kill, secret report says / [Australia] The Age, 18 Apr 2005

http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Police-stun-gun-can-kill-secret-report-says/2005/04/17/1113676645588.html?oneclick=true
Gary Hughes and Fergus Shiel
"A secret Victoria Police report on the safety of controversial Taser stun guns warns they pose 'immediate risks and potentially fatal dangers' to people on whom they are used."

"What's Going On?" A study into destitution and poverty faced by asylum seekers and refugees in Scotland / rst.org.uk, 2005

rst.org.uk:
"The Refugee Survival Trust launched its research into destitution of asylum seekers and refugees in Scotland on 11th April. The report shows that RST provided over 1000 grants between January 200 and May 2004 to prevent the destitution and/or homelessness of people seeking asylum in Scotland. Of these grants, nearly half were for families with children, and a third for people with no fixed address. The research must be read by people in all organisations who work for asylum seekers and refugees: those who make and implement policy - including the Home Office, the Scottish Executive and local authorities - and more broadly by all those concerned with the rights of people seeking asylum in the UK"

PDF - Summary
http://webs.workwithus.org/rst/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/ExecutiveSummary.pdf

Hate crime up in Toronto / Canadian Jewish News, 14 Apr 2005

http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=6123
PAUL LUNGEN
The number of reported incidents of hate crimes in Toronto increased by nine per cent last year, with the Jewish community the single most targeted group, according to the Toronto Police Service�s 2004 Annual Hate/Bias Crime Statistical Report."

2004 Annual. Hate/Bias Crime Statistical Report.
PDF - http://www.torontopolice.on.ca/publications/files/reports/2004hatecrimereport.pdf

Bhangra tunes help ease racial tension / Bucks Free Press, April 2005

Bucks Free Press: News: Local News: "Julian Howson
BHANGRA music will be used to help ease racial tensions and promote the work of the police.
Bhangra musician Indy Nan-dha has joined forces with Tha-mes Valley Police on his latest album to promote their drive to combat racist incidents.
Mr Nandha, 31, who works full time as a community and race relations officer for Tha-mes Valley Police, writes, produces and plays music in his spare time under the name Popsy.
His latest album, entitled 'Bangin', displays the Thames Valley Police logo on the front cover and contains an insert giving information on the work of the Race Relations Depart-ment.
The idea of using music to help race relations came from Steve Baker, crime reduction and partnership manager for Thames Valley Police in Ayles-bury.
He said: 'The police can sometimes have a credibility gap when trying to get messages across to the younger members of the Asian community.
'I hope that by teaming up with Indy we can reassure people that we take racist incidents extremely seriously and that we have people and procedures in place to deal with them.
'As a community and race rel-ations officer for Thames Valley Police, Indy is an excellent role model. He is working everyday to promote the Thames Valley Police promise to listen carefu-lly to any allegation of a racist incident, treat the victim with respect and then fully investigate that allegation.'"

Salford ASBO war takes to the Air / Manchester ONline, 14 April 2005

http://www.manchesteronline.co.uk/business/media/s/154/154847_salford_asbo_war_takes_to_the_air.html
Simon Donohue


THE battle against anti-social behaviour has been delivered to the streets of Salford by Air Advertising.

Salford council has hired Chapel Street-based Air to mount a poster campaign aimed at raising awareness of the measures available through anti-social behaviour orders.

Air's campaign reveals that by phoning the `Together' phoneline, the people of Salford 'can take a stand against those who affect their lives, whether it be through noise nuisance, graffiti, fly-tipping or other types of behaviour that causes fear and distress or that which affects the appearance of their neighbourhood'.

The phoneline has been set up by the government to take reports of anti-social behaviour and enable them to respond quickly and effectively.

Air's brief involves creating a hard-hitting campaign that will be rolled out across 6-sheets, buses, posters and local press advertising.

Paul Barnes, managing and creative director with Air, said: 'It's great to be working closely with the council on tackling such important issues that affect all of us within Salford!'"

CBC News: Calgary police stir controversy with road-rage campaign

http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2005/04/16/calgary-rage-050416.html
"Calgary police are trying to curb road rage with a controversial new method: instead of writing tickets, they're writing letters."

Drugs of Abuse / Drug Enforcement Administration, US Dept of Justice, 2005

http://www.dea.gov/pubs/abuse/index.htm
"Delivers clear, scientific information about drugs in a factual, straightforward way, combined with scores of precise photographs shot to scale."

PDF - http://www.dea.gov/pubs/abuse/doa-p.pdf

Monday, April 18, 2005

Restorative justice may increase as charities run prisons / ekklesia, 18 Apr 2005

http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_050418vorps.shtml
"New opportunities for Christian agencies to pioneer restorative justice programmes may be opening up, with the news that charities may soon be entrusted with running jails. Ministers have conceded that new plans mean charities could eventually be put in charge of some of Britain�s most dangerous criminals. "

US lethal injection scandal challenges Christians / ekklesia, 15 Apr 2005

http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_050415death.shtml
"Christians and human rights activists opposed to the death penalty are vowing to continue the struggle against what they see as a degrading and inhuman policy in the light of fresh research published in the international medical journal The Lancet. This shows that people executed by lethal injection in the United States may have suffered terrible pain because they were not properly anaesthetised."

Christians to tackle morality of immigration control / ekklesia, 11 Apr 2005

http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/events/article_050411imm.shtml
"The morality and ethics of immigration control is to come under the Christian spotlight at an event in Westminster marking the launch of a new initiative for those interested in relating Christian spirituality to public life."

Friday, April 15, 2005

Skills shortage prompts increase in migrant intake / [Australia] Sydney Morning Herald, 15 Apr 2005

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/04/14/1113251743235.html?oneclick=true
Joseph Kerr
"Working visa holders will be able to stay in Australia for an extra year if they have spent at least three months picking fruit or other seasonal harvest work, under a federal plan allowing in an extra 20,000 skilled migrants next year."

Other cities to adopt Dundee shoplift policy / Evening Telegraph: News, 11 Apr 2005

http://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/output/2005/04/14/story7017950t0.shtm
Steven Bell
"It is understood that councils around the country, including Edinburgh, are monitoring the use of specific retail Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) by the DUNCAN crime-fighting partnership."

Thursday, April 14, 2005

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4440819.stm / KMWorld Best Practices White Paper, Apr 2005

http://www.kmworld.com/publications/whitepapers/downloader.cfm?wpid=28
PDF - free log-on required

Printing 'could lead to ID cards' / BBC, 13 Apr 2005

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4440819.stm
"Plans to fingerprint new passport applicants could lead to ID cards by stealth, a human rights group warns. "

French may have to buy compulsory biometric ID cards / GNN, 13 Apr 2005

http://www.gnn.tv/headlines/2149/French_may_have_to_buy_compulsory_biometric_ID_cards
Peter Sayer
"French citizens will have to pay for new identity cards that hold their biometric information in electronic format �and carrying the cards will become compulsory, if the minister of the interior gets his way.
Last month, the government outlined its plan to replace the identity cards and passports offered to French citizens with new ones that carry a microchip containing digitized photographs and fingerprints. The plan is to introduce the passports in 2006, and the identity cards a year later."

Statewatch's "ASBOwatch" - use of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders throughout the UK

http://www.statewatch.org/asbo/ASBOwatch.html

Saturday, April 09, 2005

US unready for rising threat of 'moles' / The Christian Science Monitor , 8 Apr 2005

http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0408/p01s01-usfp.html?s=hns
Faye Bowers
"Amid all the criticism of the US's faulty intelligence-gathering, a new concern is surfacing about America's premier national-security agencies - their vulnerability to counterespionage.
Because the US has reached such lone, superpower status, government officials say, at least 90 countries - in addition to Al Qaeda - are attempting to steal some of the nation's most sacred secrets."

Changing the face of drug addiction treatment, Rockefeller University researchers / Medical News Today

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=22157
"People addicted to heroin, alcohol and other drugs of abuse often fail to stay clean because they won't go to or won't stay in treatment. A treatment approach called contingency management improves patients' motivation to stay in treatment and increases their therapeutic progress."
The Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Jan 2005

Weissport OKs Youth Aid program for juveniles / The Morning Call, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.mcall.com/news/local/all-b7_1weissyouthapr08,0,3286259.story?coll=all-newslocal-hed
Sharon Stanley
"Weissport Borough Council unamimously approved a program that will have first-time juvenile offenders doing service projects, such as picking up trash, instead of serving time in an institution. The Youth Aid program has worked well in Delaware, Montgomery and Chester counties, with a 92 percent success rate for juveniles completing assignments and not committing other offenses"

Good, the bad & the ugly / The Sun, Apr 2005

http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2005161086,00.html
Nic Cecil
"EVERY day The Sun is examining a big issue in the great Sun Election Decider. this focus is on crime. "

New ID cards could be used to sign e-contracts / Expatica Belgium, 8 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dcwx
"Belgians could soon be signing contracts electronically, thanks to the country�s new hi-tech ID cards. The Belgian government is one of the first to pioneer mass ID cards in this way and is also working with Microsoft to use them to combat internet fraud. "

Home Office ignores Afshin asylum plea / Hampstead and Highgate Express, 8 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dcww
"HOME Office officials have admitted to washing their hands of asylum seeker Afshin Azizian. The Ham&High has been running a campaign seeking a review of the 36-year-old's case after his claim was rejected despite living in the UK for 10 years and fearing he will be executed if returned to Iran. "

Christians call on politicians not to exploit asylum issue / Leeds Today, Apr 2005

http://www.leedstoday.net/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=39&ArticleID=994527
Peter Lazenby
"WEST Yorkshire church leaders are calling on politicians to 'avoid raiding false fears and misleading voters' over the issue of asylum seekers. In a strongly worded statement to coincide with the announcement of the election on May 5, the West Yorkshire Ecumenical Council (WYEC), which represents all major Christian denominations in the county, has called for more humane treatment of asylum seekers and has challenged candidates of all political parties to 'refrain from exploiting the plight of asylum seekers' during campaigning."

School Stands By Drugs Dog Decision / [ New Zealand] / XtraMSN, 8 Apr 2005

http://xtramsn.co.nz/news/0,,11964-4270780,00.html
"An Auckland intermediate school is standing by its decision to have random drug checks by sniffer dogs.

North Shore's Birkdale Intermediate claims it does not have a problem with drugs but is just taking a precautionary measure. "

Immigration softens refugee stance / [Japan] asahi.com, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200504080148.html
TARO KARASAKI
"Japan bows to UNHCR demands not to deport asylum seekers. esponding to requests from the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, the Justice Ministry has decided not to detain asylum seekers recognized by the United Nations as refugees."

Asylum seekers in Scotland to benefit from £500,000 package - The Herald, 6 Apr 2005

http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/36766.html
STEPHEN STEWART
Refugees and asylum seekers across Scotland have been given £500,000 to access advice, learn new skills and find work. Malcolm Chisholm, communities minister, said the funding package would support the integration of refugees and asylum seekers into wider society. "

Will DNA profiling fuel prejudice? / New Scientist, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18624944.900
Anna Gosline
"The rise of DNA profilingIT HAS revolutionised policing. In 10 years, the England and Wales National DNA Database (NDNAD) - the largest in the world - has matched nearly 600,000 suspects to crimes. This extraordinary success has been possible because police have unprecedented powers to retain samples from suspects, and other countries are following suit. But some experts argue that NDNAD's size and power mean it poses a serious threat to civil liberties."

TV may turn four-year-olds into bullies / New Scientist, 5 Apr 2005

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7229
"Young children who watch a lot of television are more likely to become bullies, a new study reveals. The authors suggest the increasingly violent nature of children�s cartoons may be to blame.
Previous studies have linked television to aggressive behaviour in older children and adolescents. But a team led by Frederick Zimmerman, an economist at the University of Washington in Seattle, US, has now traced the phenomenon to four-year-olds."

School calls in drug sniffer dogs / STUFF New Zealand, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3241256a11,00.html
"An intermediate school is calling in sniffer dogs to search children as young as 11 for fear that drugs are finding their way into the playground.
The school has warned its parents and pupils that 'drug dogs' will come to the school to carry out random checks. "

Calls grow to split off traffic duty / STUFF New Zealand, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3241207a11,00.html
JARROD BOOKER and COLIN ESPINER
"Calls for traffic duties to be removed from New Zealand's overworked police force are growing. Revelations in The Press this week show detectives and general duties officers are being required to do traffic work at the expense of crime investigation.
Police Minister George Hawkins said the Government had not considered splitting traffic duties from the police because the current system was working. "

The price of a new life / Expatica Netherlands, 7 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dcwt
Aaron Gray-Block
"The lucrative business of human smuggling has global and historical roots, but why is the Netherlands a vital junction in the modern trade of human cargo? "

Burglary policy is mistaken / Yorkshire Post, Apr 2005

http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=104&ArticleID=991426
"Ministers must cut the paper chase - in announcing that officers may no longer take statements from some burglary victims, the South Yorkshire force has highlighted how day-to-day policing is now being hindered by reams of bureaucracy. It appears that this unacceptable situation has been brought about by new crime-recording guidelines which require every offence, even the most minor of public order incidents, to be fully recorded and investigated.
As a consequence of the resulting demands and paperwork, it appears that many police forces may face significant difficulties meeting this Government-imposed requirement without making other sacrifices which are difficult to justify."

Malaysia: The future of policing - protectors not violators / Amnesty International, 7 Apr 2005

http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGASA280042005
"Malaysian police are being offered a critical opportunity to increase their effectiveness and restore public trust with the upcoming publication of an official review. A pattern of human rights abuses such as fatal shootings, torture and deaths in custody will be addressed in the review. An Amnesty International report released today contributes recommendations and underlines the need for police accountability."

Malaysia: Towards Human Rights-Based Policing: http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa280012005

Homes are made safe as houses / icCheshireOnline, 7 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dcws
"The scheme, which has been christened 'Secured by Design', has sparked a positive response from tenants who have suffered youth nuisance problems, burglaries and arson attacks in their former dilapidated high-rise properties."

Finns Fear Cross-Border Human Trafficking / The St. Petersburg Times, 8 Apr 2005

http://www.sptimes.ru/archive/times/1059/top/t_15389.htm
Vladimir Kovalev
"The Finnish Foreign Ministry has set up a working group on human trafficking across its land border with Russia that has produced a draft action plan. 'In the assessment of the working group, each year Finland is a country of transit and a target country for hundreds of victims of human trafficking,' the ministry says in a report posted on its web site last week."

The International Association of Chiefs of Police / Webstie

http://www.iacp.org/

Electro-Muscular Disruption Technology ‘A Nine-Step Strategy For Effective Deployment' / IACP, 2005

http://www.iacp.org/research/rcdcuttingedgetech.htm
"To address taser deployment concerns, the IACP, with developed an Executive Brief to inform law enforcement leadership on deployment challenges surrounding EMDT technology. The brief offers a systematic guide to aid Law Enforcement Agencies in selecting, acquiring, and using EMDT. Additionally the brief assists law enforcement leadership in developing policies, procedures, and training curricula for the communities they serve by focusing on technology management, rather than EMDT technology itself. "

PDF - http://www.iacp.org/research/CuttingEdge/EMDT9Steps.pdf

America's Most Livable Communities / Website

http://www.mostlivable.org/livability.html
"What exactly is meant by 'livability' today? Partners for Livable Communities has been persistent in its attempts to define livability. But the particulars of livability have proven to be elusive, subjective, local.
The shifting role of livability in American communities! - PDF http://www.mostlivable.org/livabilitytoday.pdf

No change to asylum policy / [Australia] NEWS.com, 7 Apr 2005

http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,12782842-29277,00.html
Paul Osborne
"Australia has told the UN it stands by the country's mandatory detention system for asylum seekers, saying it is just and fair."

Knowledge Centre - Transparency International website

http://www.transparency.org/knowl_intro.html
"The effective use of knowledge is perhaps the most potent of all the weapons we can use in the fight against corruption. The right information in the right hands is a formidable combination. The Knowledge Centre sets out to make necessary knowledge readily available - to activists, policy-makers, journalists, lawyers, parliamentarians, private sector interests, law enforcers and law reformers. It facilitates the drafting of new instruments and the appraisal of reforms proposed by others. "

Election sparks calls for cybercrime minister / ZDNet UK, 9 Apr 2005

http://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/security/0,39020375,39194001,00.htm
"The future of cybercrime fighting in the UK is up in the air, as next month's election could derail the creation of the Serious Organised Crime Agency. Tony Blair's decision to call a general election on 5 May has sparked a debate among delegates at the e-Crime Congress 2005 in London, with some arguing that the government should create an e-crime minister. "

Clarke pledges to push on with ID cards / ZDNet UK, 6 Apr 2005

http://news.zdnet.co.uk/business/legal/0,39020651,39194132,00.htm
"The home secretary has pledged to stand by the ID cards bill if re-elected as opposition parties reject claims they have 'killed' the legislation. The government's identity card bill, which will not become law ahead of the general election, would be resurrected should Labour win"

Addiction can have many causes / The Citizen, 6 Apr 2005

http://www4.citizen.com/april_2005/04.06.05/news/laconia_040605e.asp
"One of a series on the impact of drugs in the Lakes Region and American society in general, with links to other title, including decriminalisation, addiction in prisons, crime, treatment etc., on the page. "

Clarke confirms disappearance, and reappearance, of ID cards / The Register, 6 Apr 2005

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/06/clarke_ditches_cards/
ohn Oates
"Home Secretary Charles Clarke has confirmed that controversial legislation to introduce ID cards has been shelved.
But he said the ID card bill would be included in the Labour Party's manifesto, published early next week, and would be an early priority for the next Parliament should Labour win the election.
Clarke blamed the Tories for the failure of the bill. He said their lack of support forced him to ditch the bill. The Tories rejected this and pointed out that the government chose how much legislation to include in the Queen's speech as well as the date of the General Election.�"

Charities Bill fails to become law / Charity Times, 5 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dcwr
"The Charities Bill will not receive royal assent before the election, it has been confirmed. A spokesperson for the Home Office said: "The Government had proposed that the bill be dealt with during Wash Up, however, this was blocked by the opposition on the basis that the bill had received insufficient parliamentary scrutiny." The sector has expressed its dismay at the news and is calling on the political parties to commit to introducing a new bill in the first session of the new parliament."

Grappling with Graffiti's Darker Side / Deutsche Welle, 7 Apr 2005

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1545450,00.html?maca=en-bulletin-433-html
"When it comes to graffiti, one man's art is another man's vandalism. Berlin hosted the first International Anti-Graffiti Conference where participants looked at ways to put a lid on the spray cans."

Wednesday, April 06, 2005

Auditor says Canada's security systems still too weak / CBC, 5 Apr 2005

http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2005/04/05/fraser-security050405.html
"Canada continues to be vulnerable to attack from terrorists, despite spending billions of dollars to strengthen security, the auditor general said "

Youth justice: Young men at work / Young People Now, 6 Apr 2005

http://www.ypnmagazine.com/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=full_news&ID=6904
"National Grid Transco's Young Offender Programme, which the company has persuaded some 50 other firms to adopt, also incorporates mentoring support for the young people once they are in the job."

Jail terms to be slashed to clear clogged courts / Sydney Morning Herald, 6 Apr 2005

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2005/04/05/1112489491935.html?oneclick=true
Michael Pelly
"Most criminals who plead guilty before going on trial will automatically receive a 25 per cent reduction on their sentence under radical reforms aimed at tackling late pleas and lawyers' tricks.
The NSW Government plans, outlined yesterday in the Supreme Court, include compulsory face-to-face, court-ordered conferences and early advice to police on what charges can be laid."

Tuesday, April 05, 2005

Paint.NET -

http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/paint.net/
"Paint.NET is image and photo manipulation software designed to be used on computers that run Windows XP or 2000. Paint.NET is jointly developed at Washington State University with additional help from Microsoft, and is meant to be a free replacement for the MS Paint software that comes with all Windows operating systems. The programming language used to create Paint.NET is C#, with GDI+ extensions. "

Angst over immigration inspires changes in policy, law in Europe / The Seattle Times, 3 Apr 2005

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002229976_euimmig03.html
Jill Lawless
"A U.N. study estimates Europe will need 1.6 million migrants a year for the next 45 years to maintain its work force, yet in a poll of 25,000 EU residents last fall, 54 percent disagreed with the statement that Europe needs immigrants. "

Flying Squads to Check City Police Doing Their Job / [Moscow] - The St. Petersburg Times, 5 Apr 2005

http://www.sptimes.ru/archive/times/1058/news/n_15338.htm
Vladimir Kovalev
"On the orders of Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov, the City Prosecutor's Office has launched a campaign to stop the police from reporting misleading crime statistics.
Ustinov last month confirmed that law enforcement bodies' official records are extremely far from reality."

Sensing voter fears, European governments get tough on immigration / CJAD 800, 3 Apr 2005

http://www3.cjad.com/content/cp_article.asp?id=/global_feeds/CanadianPress/WorldNews/w040355A.htm
"Sensing voter fears, European governments get tough on immigration." An overview.

Security and interop issues cause EU biometric passport delays | The Register, 1 Apr 2005

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/01/eu_bio_passport_delay/
"The European Union has asked the US to put back its biometric passport deadline for another year, citing 'data security and interoperability of reading devices' as issues that still needed to be resolved. Meanwhile, data security is becoming a major issue in the run up to the planned rollout of US biometric passports later this year. The current deadline, after which the US will require biometric passports for non-visa travellers, is 26th October 2005, but EU Justice and Home Affairs Commissioner Franco Frattini has asked for this to be put back to August 28th 2006."

Home Office will fund a 'Centre for Child Protection on the Internet' / PublicTechnology, 4 Apr 2005

http://www.publictechnology.net/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=2687
"As part of 'Connecting the UK: the digital strategy' the Home Office has announced that the Government is to set up a new Centre for Child Protection on the Internet to support the police and child protection agencies. "

Connecting the UK: the Digital Strategy - PDF - http://www.strategy.gov.uk/downloads/work_areas/digital_strategy/digital_strategy.pdf

Intelligence agents warn visas still being abused / Expatica Germany, 4 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbyx
"German intelligence agencies have warned that controversial fast-track visa regulations have caused a rise in illegal immigrants from China and may be aiding Islamist terrorists, according to German media reports "

Expatica Belgium, April 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbyw
Jean O'Connor
"The trafficking of adults and minors for sexual exploitation has been of growing concern to Belgium for the past decade and has become a priority for the police and the judiciary alike."

Expatica Belgium, 4 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbyt
"Belgium has signed up to a plan to share criminal records, it emerged on Monday.
Le Soir reported that justice ministers from Belgium, France, Germany and Spain have agreed to swap information about previous convictions with each other.
At a presentation in Paris, the ministers said the project would be up and running by the end of this year, costing Belgium EUR 70,000.
Judicial authorities will have rapid, automatic access to computer information on Belgian, French, German and Spanish residents. Other European countries have also been invited to join.
However, while advocates say the scheme will make crime detection within Europe more efficient, analyst

argue some civil rights campaigners are likely to argue suspects may be too easily extradited from one country to another as a result."

Which way is the wind blowing for Holland? / Expatica Netherlands, 1 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbys
"As the Dutch face a Cabinet crisis and debate continues about immigration problems, crime and economic security, we look at where the Netherlands is today. What makes the country tick and where is it heading? "

US refuses delay on biometric passport / Expatica Netherlands, 1 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbyr
"Europeans who wish to travel to the US will probably need to apply for a visa from 26 October following a refusal by the US government to allow an extension on the deadline for the introduction of biometric passports."

City opts for zero toleration on racism / Expatica Netherlands, 30 Mar 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbyq
"Two arson attacks at an Islamic school in recent months have sparked alarm in the Brabant city of Uden, where tougher measures were implemented on Tuesday night to combat problem youth."

Sunday, April 03, 2005

Passport fee stays, says Immigration / Tanzania, 2 Apr 2005

http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2005/04/02/36134.html
Bilal Abdul-Aziz
"The Immigration Department has ignored public calls to revise downwards the recently introduced 50,000/- fee charged for the new electronically coded passports. "

New Zealand rubbishes US claims of child trafficking / Stuff New Zealand, 3 Apr 2005

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3236096a11,00.html
Andrea Hotere
"A diplomatic stoush appears to be brewing between the government and the United States after American claims that New Zealand has a child trafficking problem.

A US State Department report made the allegation last month - for the second time in a year - despite claims it had misrepresented prostitution data.
Foreign Affairs Minister Phil Goff was scathing about the statement.
'If the United States were to judge itself by the same standards it is applying to New Zealand, it would be found to be wanting,' Goff said.
'Of course we don't have a problem in trafficking in children.' "

Saturday, April 02, 2005

Japanese at immigration crossroads / Australian Financial Review , 1 Apr 2005

http://afr.com/articles/2005/03/31/1111862525788.html
Niels Planel
"With one of the lowest birthrates in the world, Japan has been forced to look at accepting wide-scale immigration, a prospect which may keep its economy running but makes much of the public uneasy.
A justice ministry report has asked the cabinet to 'firmly consider' bringing unskilled foreign workers to historically homogenous Japan in a bid to ward off a looming demographic crisis."

Rough justice, EU-style / spiked-online, 1 Apr 2005

http://www.spiked-online.com/articles/0000000CA97C.htm
David Chandler
"By forcing countries to trade alleged war criminals for accession rights, the EU puts politics at the heart of the Hague Tribunal."

Tackling alcohol misuse - What works best? / Medical News Today, 30 Mar 2005

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=21998
"The UK Health Development Agency today publishes its report on the prevention of alcohol misuse. The updated edition of the briefing document ‘Prevention and reduction of alcohol misuse' highlights what works in tackling alcohol misuse, any gaps in the evidence and puts forward recommendations for policy and research commissioners"

Prevention and reduction of alcohol misuse, 2nd edition' - http://www.hda.nhs.uk/Documents/alcoholEB2ndedition.pdf

Police Being Extra Vigilant in Major Greek Cities / southeast european times, 1 Apr 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbne
"More than 6,000 police officers are conducting random checks in major cities under a new anti-crime effort known as the POLIS project. Authorities say the programme is producing results, but some critics charge the programme is intrusive and does not tackle the most serious types of crime."

Human trafficking 'more hidden and better organised' since clampdown / Financial times, 1 apr 2005

FT.com / World / Europe - Human trafficking 'more hidden and better organised' since clampdown:
Frances Williams ;Kerin Hope
"A clampdown on human trafficking in south-east Europe has driven the problem underground rather than reduced it"

Trafficking in Human Beings in South Eastern Europe – 2004: Focus on Prevention - http://www.unicef.org/media/files/2004Focus_on_Prevention_in_SEE.pdf

UN shines attention on fighting human trafficking in Europe and Asia,/ Kerala Next, 1 Apr 2005

http://www.keralanext.com/news/indexread.asp?id=169806
"United Nations agencies cast a spotlight today on fighting human trafficking at opposite ends of the Earth, warning that the root causes are not being adequately addressed in South Eastern Europe while praising government moves in Southeast Asia to forge a concrete, detailed strategy to combat the problem. "

Lilley accused on immigration / This Is Hertfordshire, Mar 2005

http://digbig.com/4dbnd
Owen Morris
"In a pamphlet entitled Too Much of a Good Thing Mr Lilley warned that government forecasts showed some 5.2 million immigrants arriving in the country in 2031 84 per cent of the total population increase that year."

The Economic Benefits of Drug Treatment: A Critical Review of the Evidence for Policy Makers /TRI Treatment Research Institute: Science Over Addiction

http://www.tresearch.org/resources/specials/2005Feb_EconomicBenefits.pdf
"The Treatment Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania, the National Rural Alcohol and Drug Abuse Network (NRADAN) and the Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America (ADPA) have joined together to publish this document."

Injecting crack cocaine is surprisingly common / New Scientist, 30 Mar 2005

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7207
Maggie McKee
"Crack cocaine is being injected - not just smoked - by a significant number of US drug users, reveals the first large survey of the practice. The phenomenon is particularly worrisome because it is associated with more high-risk behaviour, such as sharing needles and having unprotected sex, than other intravenous drugs."

Call for a balanced approach to immigration - CPS pamphlet

http://www.policyhub.gov.uk/home/immigration_cps05.asp
"On 23 March 2005, the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS) published a pamphlet which says that fear of accusations of racism stifles serious debate about immigration."

Too much of a good thing? Towards a balanced approach to immigration - http://www.cps.org.uk/pdf/pub/409.pdf

Friday, April 01, 2005

Efficacy and Safety of electrical stun devices / Potomac Institute of Policy Studies

http://www.taser.com/documents/Potomac%20Inst%20Rpt%203%2005.pdf

Cops get cybercrime help from Microsoft / ZDNet Australia, 30 Mar 2005

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-5647254.html
Munir Kotadia
"Microsoft is developing analytical tools to help international law enforcement agencies track and fight cybercrime.
Microsoft unveiled the tools development program at the kickoff on Wednesday of three days of technical training for Australian law enforcement agencies."

UK street scum face wrath of shouting lamppost / The Register, 30 Mar 2005

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/03/30/shouting_lampposts/
Lester Haines
"Graffiti artists, prostitutes, drug dealers and miscellaneous street scum across the UK face a new challenge to their nefarious activities today - the Q Star FlashCam-530 shouting lamppost currently being deployed across the nation.
The vociferous US-developed FlashCam has already been attached to street furniture in 52 locations in London, Glasgow and Birmingham, where it has apparently been successful in holding back the tide of al fresco criminality."